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OpenAI · open-weights

gpt-oss-20b

gpt-oss-20b is an open-weights language model from OpenAI, released August 5, 2025. It has 21B parameters (mixture-of-experts, 4.2B active). The context window is 128K tokens. On the Epoch Capabilities Index it scores 135.0, rank 143 of 256 rated models.

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Lab
OpenAI
Released
August 5, 2025
Weights
Open apache-2.0
Parameters
21B MoE · 4.2B active
Context
128K
Price / M tokens
–
Epoch ECI
135.0 #143

Can you run gpt-oss-20b locally?

The smallest common GPU it runs on is 6 GB of VRAM (with 32 GB of RAM): Q6_K, GPU + experts in RAM, roughly 14 tokens per second. Estimates assume 32 GB of DDR5 RAM, a 16K context and llama.cpp-style GGUF quantization. Enter your exact hardware in the live app.

GPU memoryVerdictBest quantVRAMRAMtok/s
6 GB VRAMRuns · GPU + CPU expertsQ6_K (≈ lossless)5.2 GB13.0 GB~14
8 GB VRAMRuns · GPU + CPU expertsQ6_K (≈ lossless)7.2 GB11.0 GB~16
12 GB VRAMRuns · GPU + CPU expertsQ6_K (≈ lossless)11.2 GB7.0 GB~23
16 GB VRAMRuns on GPUQ4_K_M (very good)13.8 GB–~100
24 GB VRAMRuns on GPUQ6_K (≈ lossless)18.2 GB–~140
32 GB VRAMRuns on GPUQ6_K (≈ lossless)18.2 GB–~240

Ready-made quantizations on Hugging Face: unsloth/gpt-oss-20b-GGUF · ggml-org/gpt-oss-20b-GGUF · lmstudio-community/gpt-oss-20b-GGUF · bartowski/openai_gpt-oss-20b-GGUF · mlx-community/gpt-oss-20b-MXFP4-Q8 · lmstudio-community/gpt-oss-20b-MLX-8bit

Benchmark results

Benchmark (Epoch AI)Score
OTIS Mock AIME65.2%
GPQA Diamond49.7%
Terminal-Bench3.4%

Links

Announcement · Hugging Face: openai/gpt-oss-20b · Epoch AI benchmarks

Models with a similar score

DeepSeek-R1 · Qwen3-235B-A22B · Qwen3-30B-A3B-Thinking (Jul 2025) · Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct (Jul 2025) · Grok 3 · Qwen3-32B · QwQ-32B · GPT-4.5

More from OpenAI

GPT-6.1 Terra · GPT-6.1 Sol · GPT-6 Sol · GPT-6 Luna · GPT-6 Astra · GPT-5.6 Cyber · Daybreak Red · Daybreak Blue

Data updated Thu, 12 Nov 2026 09:42 UTC. Benchmarks, Capabilities Index and model announcements: Epoch AI, “Capabilities & benchmarking” and “Data on AI models” (CC BY 4.0); category scores are ModelTape's own fit on Epoch's results. Releases and prices: models.dev (MIT). Sizes and quantizations: Hugging Face. “Runs on” figures are estimates from model size, quantization and memory bandwidth (±30–50%).
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